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Metabolism of vinyl chloride

WebLower chlorinated compounds such as cis-dichloroethene (cis-DCE) and vinyl chloride (VC) often accumulate in chloroethene-contaminated aquifers due to incomplete … WebFirst-order kinetics describes the metabolism of VC up to about 200 mg/m3. The metabolism is believed to proceed through the micro-somal mixed-function oxidase system, forming chloroethylene oxide which rapidly rearranges to chloroacetaldehyde (11). …

Vinylchloride metabolism — A review - ScienceDirect

WebVinyl chloride (VCM) is not carcinogenic by itself, it is bioactivated to the highly reactive alkylating oxirane chloroethylene oxide. Further metabolism, apparently, leads via an … Web1 mrt. 2024 · Vinyl chloride is a colorless gas with a sweet odor, which is often handled in liquid form. This toxic chemical enters water supplies as a result of industrial emissions, agricultural runoff, other means of air pollution, chemical leaks and spills, and from some household cleaning products. magnitglobal address https://charltonteam.com

Vinyl chloride and the liver - PubMed

Web1 nov. 2024 · Vinyl chloride (VC) and 1,4-dioxane (DX) are carcinogens and co-occurring groundwater pollutants. Co-contaminants often affect the ability of microorganisms to … WebWhen grown on ethane, EA1 cometabolizes vinyl chloride (VC) at a maximum rate of 0.350 micromol/mg volatile suspended solids/d and with a half saturation constant of 0.62 … Web13 mrt. 2024 · Metabolism occurs through CYP2E1 to form epoxide intermediates which are subsequently detoxified via glutathione conjugation and renally excreted. [17] Animal studies suggest that while metabolites get widely distributed throughout the body, they do not accumulate in the tissue, even with chronic exposure. cps ricordi

Mutagenicity and metabolism of vinyl chloride and related …

Category:CHAPTER 6. ADEQUACY OF THE DATABASE - Agency for Toxic …

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Metabolism of vinyl chloride

Chapter 5.16 Vinyl chloride - World Health Organization

Web14 mrt. 2016 · Vinyl chloride (VC) is a carcinogen generated in groundwater by reductive dechlorination of chloroethenes. Under aerobic conditions, etheneotrophs oxidize ethene … WebA superoxide (O2) generating system comprised of phenazine methosulfate and NADH also converts 14 C-vinyl chloride to metabolites which irreversibly bind to …

Metabolism of vinyl chloride

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Web10 okt. 2008 · Vinyl chloride requires metabolic activation for carcinogenicity and mutagenicity, and toxicokinetics are a key to interpret the dose response. Practically the … WebStudies on the Metabolism of Vinyl Chloride by H. Antweiler* Vinyl chloride tVCM) is not carcinogenic by itself. it is bioactivated to the highly reactive alkylating oxirane …

WebEnvironmental Health Perspectives Vol. 17, pp. 217-219, 1976 Studiesonthe Metabolism of Vinyl Chloride byH. Antweiler* Vinyl chloride (VCM) is not carcinogenic by itself. it is … Webmetabolism of vinyl chloride in mammals and in man, including the formation of monochloroacetic acid and some identified sulfur conjugates is reviewed. Hepatic micro …

WebThe epoxidation of vinyl chloride to chloroethylene oxide is the key step in the metabolism of vinyl chloride; it is readily saturable; nevertheless covalent binding to DNA occurs at … WebElucidation of the role of vinyl chloride metabolites in the various reaction sequences which comprise the metabolic pathway, including the interaction of reactive metabolities with …

Web9 feb. 2024 · It is well known that the risk for developing chronic liver injury is influenced by multiple factors, such as genetics, comorbidities, and/or lifestyle choices, such as diet. 12 Obesity is a major problem in the United States, with over 68% of the population obese (BMI ≥30). 11, 13 Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is the major hepatic manifestation …

Webexperiments with vinyl chloride. A feasible metabolic pathway for thiodiglycollic acid from chloroacetic acid and involving cysteine desulflly-drase is unacceptable. Experiments with unlabeled vinyl chloride in rats in which the cysteinesystine pools had been labeled adequately with 14C gave [l4C]thiodiglycollic acid, showing that a part of the magnite turboWebR.J. Preston, J.A. Ross, in Comprehensive Toxicology, 2010 1.16.3.5 Halogenated Hydrocarbons. Occupational exposure to vinyl chloride is associated with a high … cp srl di cubi luca \\u0026 perina giancarloWebVinyl chloride (CAS Reg. No. 75-01-4), also known as chloroethene, is a halogenated aliphatic hydrocarbon with the empirical formula of C 2 H 3 Cl and a molecular weight of … cps retrialWebChloroacetaldehyde is a metabolite in the degradation of 1,2-dichloroethane, which initially converts to chloroethanol. This metabolic pathway is topical because 1,2-dichloroethane is produced on a large as a precursor to vinyl chloride. [8] Safety [ edit] Chloroacetaldehyde is corrosive to mucous membranes. magnit global - sign in okta.comWeb1 jun. 2004 · It is demonstrated that metabolic vinyl chloride (VC) degradation by an enrichment culture originating from groundwater was not affected by an equimolar concentration (50 μM) of cis-1,2-dichloroethene (cDCE) or cis- 1,1-DCE (tDCE), and only cDCE and tDCE were cometabolically degraded in small amounts. 4 cps rio nogalesWeb1 mrt. 2024 · Vinyl chloride is primarily metabolized to chloroethylene oxide by hepatic CYP2E1. The active metabolite undergoes rearrangement to chloroacetaldehyde or is … cps rio grande cityWeb8 mrt. 2016 · Vinyl chloride (VC) is an organochlorine used to create the polymer, polyvinyl chloride. VC is ranked as the 4th most important toxic chemical on the Hazardous … cpssaig ed